Trial, Day 16: Playing 'fast and loose with the rules'

enrontrial.jpgA former high-level Enron executive gave testimony yesterday that may be the most damaging yet to ex-Enron CEO Jeff Skilling, saying the company used monetary reserves to smooth gains and losses and pretended it wasn't a successful energy trader when it actually was. David Delainey, former CEO of Enron's retail division and its North American trading unit, began his testimony yesterday in the trial of Skilling and ex-Enron Chairman Ken Lay.

Delainey became CEO of the profit-generating Enron North America unit of the wholesale trading division in 2000. It was there, after his traders made wild profits speculating on energy prices during the California crisis, that they had so many profits they didn't quite know what to do with them.

"We were making tons of money. We were knocking the cover off the ball," he said of the second quarter of 2000.

He said Skilling even gave him a hug when he told him about the vast quantities of cash they were piling up. But he said they did not want to show the world those profits because it would show how much risk they were taking.

Delainey said holding back hundreds of millions in reserves was a way to smooth the volatility that would cue analysts to downgrade the stock.

Though Delainey said those practices amounted to "cheating and misrepresenting the actual profitability of the company," he explained they were "standard operating procedure at Enron ... we tended to be pretty fast and loose with the rules." Part of that recklessness, Delainey said, involved Enron refusing to call itself a trading company because doing so might have worried investors. Skilling and Lay have repeatedly called Enron a "logistics company," not a trading firm, but Delainey said "we were a very large trader, and frankly a good one."

In early 2001, Delainey was moved from the trading division to run Enron's retail division — the place where Wanda Curry found the box of money under an employee's desk — which he said was a financial mess. There, he said he found bad billing procedures, badly written contracts and $1 billion in losses and potential losses. Delainey said he came up with the idea to hide Enron Energy Services' losees by moving the risk to the profitable trading division, but then he began worrying that doing so "lacked integrity." He brought that up to Skilling and some other executives and said Skilling "looked at me and said, 'What do you want to do?'" which he took to mean he should go ahead and hide the losses. (We're sure Skilling's lawyers will portray that as Skilling trying to guide one of his wayward employees back onto the straight and narrow.) Delainey's testimony is potentially the most damaging to Skilling of any so far because he was in Skilling's inner management circle and he claims he directly confronted Skilling about his misgivings. So far, most of the other witnesses had limited or no direct contact with Skilling.

With regard to Lay, Delainey said the former Enron chairman told him he saw a late August 2001 memo from Margaret Ceconi, who had been laid off from the company. In the memo, Ceconi warned about fraud in moving retail losses to make the retail division seem profitable — exactly what Delainey was concerned about having done. Through details like that, prosecutors hope to show Lay was aware of the problems Enron was having; Lay's attorneys have said other people, not Lay, read such documents.

Also on the stand Tuesday was Timothy Belden, a former Enron trader, who talked about speculative trading during the West Coast energy crisis, saying "chaos drove the high prices and the high prices drove our profits." Belden will be cross-examined first today, followed by Delainey.

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